Recovering Your Voice After Growing Up in a Family with Trauma

a woman has a finger over her lips signifying the rule of don't speak

Recovery means reclaiming every aspect of your life that the trauma of growing up with a parent dependent on substances or processes took from you, including your voice. In families affected by this trauma, the powerful rule of "don't speak" maintains the status quo and follows you into adulthood.

The "Don't Speak" Rule

In families with the trauma of dependence, children learn not to:

  • Talk about family problems

  • Speak about themselves

  • Ask for help or express needs

  • Reveal family secrets to outsiders

As the author shares from personal experience: "Once, we were all in the kitchen around dinnertime when my mum burst into the room. She was drunk... I didn't know what was going on because we didn't talk about it, to each other or anyone else."

How These Rules Develop

Young children naturally assume they cause everything around them (what Piaget called "preoperational thinking"). Without the ability to discuss family problems, children create their own explanations: "If I am good, Mum won't be angry with me and drink."

These twisted explanations solidify into rigid rules that shape our thinking well into adulthood.

The Impact of Silence: 6 Key Effects

1. Squashed Curiosity

  • Children are afraid to ask questions develop diminished curiosity

  • Affects learning ability and engagement with the world

  • Stress hormones (cortisol) further impact brain development

2. Burden of Heavy Secrets

  • Children carry secrets too heavy for them—parental dysfunction, neglect, violence

  • Creates chronic stress affecting physical and mental health

  • Different family roles manifest stress in different ways (Heroes, Mascots, etc.)

3. Blocked Intimacy

  • Difficulty talking about yourself without feeling you're imposing

  • Discomfort with others who freely share about themselves

  • Inability to connect authentically with others

4. Living with Confusion

  • Nodding and smiling without asking for clarification

  • Fear of looking "dumb" by admitting you don't understand

  • Life becomes confusing when you can't ask questions

5. Inability to Ask for Needs

  • Soldiering on hoping someone notices what you need

  • Organizing life to avoid asking for help

  • Feeling guilty when needs or wants arise

6. Vulnerability to Exploitation

  • Difficulty setting boundaries

  • Feeling obligated to comply with others' requests

  • Feeling "mean" when saying no

Using Your Voice

  • Start asking questions about the world around you

  • Practice telling others about your life - it gets easier with time

  • Ask for clarification when you don't understand something

  • Practice asking for one small thing you need each day

  • Learn to say no when appropriate

  • Create new rules by identifying and replacing unhelpful family rules

Recovery begins when you break the silence and reclaim your right to speak.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for professional psychological advice.

a school bus with the words use your voice painted on the windscreen reinforcing the need for children to speak up

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The Family Hero: Breaking Free from a Survival Strategy

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The Mascot/Placater - Unmasking a Survival Strategy